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Information And Process Of Hemorrhoidectomy.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove internal hemorrhoids of third degree and fourth degree, when other procedures fail to treat them, in other words, the pain, itching, swelling and bleeding remains. In some cases hemorrhoidectomy is also recommended for external hemorrhoids, which have been unsuccessful to be treated with the correct method.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a rather simple operation and can be carried out under local, spinal or general anesthesia. Depending on the patients' condition, the extent of the surgery and the patients' preference, the surgeons will choose the best type of anesthesia for the surgery. Local anesthesia is a numbing agent which is injected into the immediate part; spinal anesthesia will numb the patient from the pelvis down and general anesthesia will cause the patient into unconsciousness.
Normally tests are taken before the surgery is performed, depending on the patients health these test can include an x-ray of the chest, urine and blood samples and aspirin to thin the blood. Mostly the doctor will recommend that the patient avoids eating or drinking from the night before the operation to prevent the chances of vomiting during or after the surgery is done.
The procedure for this surgery is a very simple one and once all the necessary preparations have been made the surgery will take from one hour to one hour and a half. The patient is placed face down on the operation table with the buttocks slightly raised and the legs placed in stirrups, thereby the anus and rectum are exposed. Once the anesthesia has taken effect the hemorrhoid will be clamped and tied to prevent it from bleeding and finally removed.
Once the surgery has finished the patient will be placed in recovery until the anesthesia wears off and the patient can urinate, this is to check that swelling in the tissues does not appear and cause problem to urinate. If the patient has recovered, he or she can go home the same day, in other words, as an outpatient. On rare occasions, if there are any complications with the surgery, the patient will have to be kept under observation.
Pain and bleeding after the surgery is to be expected and therefore the doctor is likely to suggest the patient with some medicine. It is also natural to bleed when moving bowels, especially directly after the surgery and it is sometimes recommended to take some numbing medication before trying to move bowels. Taking antibiotics after the operation will stop any infections that might occur.
It is advised by doctors to take special care after surgery to prevent any unwanted pain and discomfort. Trying to soften stools by consuming a high fiber diet will reduce strain when moving stools, taking stool softeners is also a great idea. Taking baths in warm water will help relax muscles and ease pain as well.
As with any type of surgery there can be risks and problems in both early and late stages. In early stages after the surgery the problems may include constipation, hematoma (collection of blood in the surgical area) incontinence, infection and also bleeding. In later stages after surgery problems can include rectal prolapse, a narrowing of the anal canal and even the reappearance of hemorrhoids. If these symptoms occur, it is best to seek medical advice as soon as possible.
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